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Canada Lynx

Lynx canadensis

Environment Yukon photo

Also known as: Canadian Lynx

Fast Facts		Distribution
Length	90 cm
Weight	10 kg
Lifespan	10-15 years
Habitat
Predators	Wolves, Wolverines, eagles (mostly kittens), humans
Conservation Status
Yukon	S5 (Secure)
Global	G5 (Secure)
Yukon population estimate: Not determined

Description

• Feline face with black ear tufts and under-chin facial ruffs
• Buff-coloured under-fur and long grey guard hairs gives it a silvery look
• Short compact body, long legs
• Small bobbed black-tipped tail
• Disproportionally large, well-furred feet

Behaviour

Lynx populations closely follow the Snowshoe Hare, rising and falling in cycles.  When food is abundant, they stay in centralized locations.  During off years they roam hundreds of kilometres away from their home ranges. Lynx are solitary for most of the year but form temporary bonds during mating period in March and April. Lynx modify spaces in crevices or under ledges for denning

Diet

Snowshoe Hare, small mammals, birds, deer.

Sights and sounds

Tracks Front: 10.6 cm x 10 cm	Sound Snarl

Mammals and People

• Lynx fur is traditionally used by Yukon First Nations for ceremonial cloaks and robes and is also sought after internationally for a high price.
• Lynx are excellent hunters and can quickly steal into a backyard and leave without being noticed.  Small pets should always be kept on a leash or supervised if you live near a greenbelt.

Viewing Opportunities

• It is easier to find lynx when Snowshoe Hare populations high.  Look for large, round single file tracks in the snow.
• Lynx can be seen hunting or resting along shorelines; a canoe can be a great way to view a lynx in the wild. 

Links

• Full mammal profile