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Arctic Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus parryii
| Order | Rodentia |
| Family | Sciuridae |
Yukon Government Photo
Also known as: Sik-sik, Gopher
Fast Facts |
Distribution in Yukon | |
| Length | 39 cm |  |
| Weight | 700 g | |
| Lifespan | 9 years | |
| Habitat |   |
|
| Predators | Raptors, every carnivore from Ermine to Grizzly Bears | |
| Yukon | S5 (Secure) | |
| Global | G5 (Secure | |
| Yukon population estimate: Not determined | ||
Description
- General tan in colour with a white spotted back.
- Short and fat with a long thin tail.
- There are also small populations of melanistic ground squirrels that are totally black in colour.
Behaviour
Social animals that live in scattered colonies to allow for greater safety from predators by having many eyes on watch. They are not territorial but males will defend a small home-range from other males. Arctic Ground Squirrels are true hibernators from early-October to mid-April.
Diet
Seeds, leaves, flowers, berries, leaf buds, catkins, mushrooms, carrion.
Sights and sounds
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Signs Melanistic (black) Arctic Ground Squirrels can sometimes be seen around Jake's Corner |
Tracks Front: 1.9x1.5 cm Hind: 2.5x1.9 cm |
Alternative content - radio interview |
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Sound Peep |
Mammals and People
- For First Nations people, the Arctic Ground Squirrel was a welcome treat when they emerged from hibernation in spring. Women trapped squirrels in snares made of twisted sinew, and were considered at their best in late-summer.
- Pelts were traditionally used for making robes and trimming ceremonial garments, though there are few markets for ground squirrel skins today.
Viewing Opportunities
- Arctic Ground Squirrels are a very common sight along Yukon highways and hillsides. They are most active on warm, sunny days but remain in their burrows during heavy rains and intense heat.
- Visit Jake’s Corner at km 1342 for a glimpse at the black Arctic Ground Squirrel.
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Last Updated: March 20, 2013 | © 2013 Government of Yukon | Copyright | Privacy Statement | Disclaimer
